Qt Designer Download: How to Install and Use the Qt GUI Design Tool
Qt Designer is a powerful tool for designing and building graphical user interfaces (GUIs) with Qt Widgets. You can compose and customize your windows or dialogs in a what-you-see-is-what-you-get (WYSIWYG) manner, and test them using different styles and resolutions. Widgets and forms created with Qt Designer integrate seamlessly with programmed code, using Qt's signals and slots mechanism, so that you can easily assign behavior to graphical elements. All properties set in Qt Designer can be changed dynamically within the code. Furthermore, features like widget promotion and custom plugins allow you to use your own components with Qt Designer.
If you are looking for a way to create attractive and functional GUIs for your applications, then Qt Designer is a great option for you. In this article, we will show you how to download and install Qt Designer, how to use it to create GUIs, and how to integrate it with Python.
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What is Qt Designer and Why Use It?
Qt Designer is the Qt tool for designing and building graphical user interfaces (GUIs) with Qt Widgets. It is part of the Qt framework, which is a cross-platform application development platform that provides a rich set of tools and libraries for creating applications that can run on various software and hardware platforms with little or no change in the underlying codebase, while having the power and speed of native applications.
Qt Designer Features and Benefits
Some of the features and benefits of using Qt Designer are:
It provides a user-friendly graphical interface that allows you to quickly create GUIs by dragging and dropping widgets from the widget box onto the form.
It supports multiple editing modes, such as widget editing mode, signals and slots editing mode, buddy editing mode, tab order editing mode, etc., that enable you to customize different aspects of your GUI.
It supports various layouts, such as grid layout, horizontal layout, vertical layout, etc., that help you arrange your widgets in a structured way.
It supports custom widgets, which are widgets that you can create yourself or use from third-party libraries.
It supports resources, which are files that contain data such as images, icons, fonts, etc., that you can use in your GUI.
It supports stylesheets, which are files that contain style rules that define the appearance of your widgets.
It supports previewing your GUI in different styles and resolutions, so that you can see how it will look on different platforms and devices.
It supports saving your GUI as a .ui file, which is an XML file that contains the specifications of your GUI. You can then use this file in your code or convert it to other formats.
Qt Designer Alternatives and Competitors
Qt Designer is not the only tool for creating GUIs with Qt. There are also some alternatives and competitors that you may want to consider. Some of them are:
: A popular integrated development environment (IDE) that supports various languages and frameworks, including C++ and Qt.
: A powerful IDE for developing applications for Windows, Linux, and Mac OS, that also supports C++ and Qt.
: The official IDE for Qt development, that integrates Qt Designer and other Qt tools.
: A free and open source IDE for C++, Python, PHP, and other languages, that supports Qt development.
: A version of Qt Designer that comes with PyQt, a Python binding for Qt.
Each of these tools has its own advantages and disadvantages, and you may prefer one over another depending on your needs and preferences. However, Qt Designer is still a widely used and reliable tool for creating GUIs with Qt Widgets, and it is compatible with most of the other tools mentioned above.
How to Download and Install Qt Designer
There are different ways to download and install Qt Designer, depending on your operating system and your development goals. Here are some of the common methods:
Downloading Qt Designer as Part of Qt Framework
The easiest way to get Qt Designer is to download it as part of the Qt framework, which includes all the tools and libraries you need to develop applications with Qt. You can download the Qt framework from the , which allows you to download and install the latest version of Qt with a graphical interface. The online installer also lets you update or uninstall Qt components later.
Once you have downloaded and installed the Qt framework, you can find Qt Designer in the bin folder of your Qt installation directory. For example, on Windows, it may be located at C:\Qt\6.2.0\mingw81_64\bin\designer.exe. You can run it by double-clicking on it or by using the command line.
Downloading Qt Designer Source Packages Offline
If you want to download Qt Designer source packages offline, you can do so from the , where you can find older versions of Qt and standalone packages of Qt tools. You can choose the package that matches your operating system and architecture, and then extract it to your desired location. You can then run Qt Designer from the extracted folder.
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Note that downloading Qt Designer source packages offline does not include the Qt libraries or other tools that you may need to develop applications with Qt. You will have to download and install them separately if you want to use them.
Downloading Qt Designer for Open Source Development
If you want to use Qt Designer for open source development, you can do so under the terms of the to download and install the open source version of Qt, by selecting the appropriate option during the installation process.
The open source version of Qt includes Qt Designer and other tools that you can use to create GUIs with Qt Widgets. You can find Qt Designer in the same location as described above for the commercial version of Qt.
How to Use Qt Designer to Create GUIs
Now that you have downloaded and installed Qt Designer, you may wonder how to use it to create GUIs for your applications. In this section, we will give you a brief overview of how to use some of the basic features and functions of Qt Designer. For more detailed information and tutorials, you can refer to the .
A Quick Start to Qt Designer
To start using Qt Designer, you need to create a new form or open an existing one. A form is a file that contains the specifications of your GUI, such as the widgets, layouts, properties, signals, slots, etc. You can create a new form by selecting File > New Form from the menu bar, or by clicking on the New Form button on the toolbar. You will then see a dialog box that lets you choose from various templates of forms, such as dialogs, main windows, widgets, etc. You can also create an empty form if you want to start from scratch.
Once you have created or opened a form, you will see the Qt Designer main window, which consists of several parts, such as the menu bar, the toolbar, the widget box, the form window, the property editor, the object inspector, the action editor, the signal/slot editor, etc. You can customize the appearance and layout of these parts according to your preferences.
To create your GUI, you need to add widgets to your form. Widgets are graphical elements that provide functionality and interactivity to your GUI, such as buttons, labels, text boxes, sliders, etc. You can find various widgets in the widget box, which is a panel that contains a list of categories and icons of widgets. You can drag and drop widgets from the widget box onto your form window, where you can resize and position them as you like. You can also use layouts to arrange your widgets in a structured way.
To modify the appearance and behavior of your widgets, you need to edit their properties. Properties are attributes that define various aspects of your widgets, such as size, color, text, font, alignment, etc. You can edit the properties of a widget by selecting it on the form window and then using the property editor, which is a panel that shows a list of properties and their values. You can change the values of properties by typing in new values or using drop-down menus, check boxes, color dialogs, etc.
To add functionality and interactivity to your GUI, you need to connect signals and slots. Signals and slots are mechanisms that allow communication between objects in Qt. A signal is an event that is emitted by an object when something happens, such as a button being clicked or a slider being moved. A slot is a function that is executed when a signal is received. You can connect signals and slots by using the signal/slot editor, which is a panel that shows a list of signals and slots for the selected object. You can also use the Edit Signals/Slots mode, which allows you to visually connect signals and slots by dragging lines between them.
To preview your GUI, you can use the Preview mode, which allows you to see how your GUI will look and behave when it is run. You can access the Preview mode by selecting Form > Preview from the menu bar or by clicking on the Preview button on the toolbar. You can also use different styles and resolutions to preview your GUI in different environments.
To save your GUI, you can use the Save or Save As commands from the menu bar or the toolbar. You can save your GUI as a .ui file, which is an XML file that contains the specifications of your GUI. You can then use this file in your code or convert it to other formats.
How to Integrate Qt Designer with Python
Qt Designer is mainly designed for creating GUIs with C++, which is the native language of Qt. However, you can also integrate Qt Designer with Python, which is a popular and powerful scripting language that offers many advantages for rapid application development. There are two main ways to integrate Qt Designer with Python: using PyQt5 or PySide6 to generate Python code from UI files; or using QML and PyOtherSide to create dynamic GUIs with Python logic.
Using PyQt5 or PySide6 to Generate Python Code from UI Files
PyQt5 and PySide6 are Python bindings for Qt5 and Qt6 respectively. They provide access to Qt's classes and functions from Python code. They also provide tools for converting UI files created with Qt Designer into Python code that can be executed or imported into other Python modules.
To use PyQt5 or PySide6 to generate Python code from UI files, you need to install them first. You can install them using pip or conda commands from your terminal or command prompt. For example:
pip install PyQt5 pip install PySide6
Once you have installed them, you can use the pyuic5 or pyside6-uic tool to convert a UI file into a Python module. For example:
pyuic5 mygui.ui -o mygui.py pyside6-uic mygui.ui -o mygui.py
This will create a Python module named mygui.py that contains a class that inherits from the corresponding Qt widget class. You can then import this module into your main Python script and create an instance of the class to display your GUI. For example:
import sys from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication from mygui import Ui_MainWindow app = QApplication(sys.argv) window = Ui_MainWindow() window.show() sys.exit(app.exec_())
This will create a QApplication object, which is the main application class for Qt GUI applications. It will also create a Ui_MainWindow object, which is the class generated from the UI file. It will then show the window and start the application's event loop.
You can also modify the generated Python code to add your own logic and functionality to your GUI. However, you should be careful not to overwrite the code when you convert the UI file again. You can either use a different name for the output file or use multiple inheritance to separate the UI code from the logic code.
Using QML and PyOtherSide to Create Dynamic GUIs with Python Logic
QML and PyOtherSide are another way to integrate Qt Designer with Python. QML is a declarative language for creating fluid and dynamic GUIs with Qt Quick, which is a framework for creating modern and responsive user interfaces. PyOtherSide is a plugin that allows you to access Python modules from QML code, and vice versa.
To use QML and PyOtherSide to create GUIs with Python logic, you need to install them first. You can install QML as part of the Qt framework, as described above. You can install PyOtherSide using pip or conda commands from your terminal or command prompt. For example:
pip install pyotherside conda install pyotherside
Once you have installed them, you can use Qt Designer to create a UI file that contains QML code that defines your GUI. You can also use Qt Creator or any text editor to write QML code directly. For example:
import QtQuick 2.15 import QtQuick.Controls 2.15 import io.thp.pyotherside 1.5 ApplicationWindow id: window visible: true width: 640 height: 480 title: "Qt Designer with Python" Python id: python Component.onCompleted: addImportPath("scripts") importModule("myscript", function() ) Button id: button text: "Click me" anchors.centerIn: parent onClicked: python.call("myscript.hello", [], function(result) label.text = result; ) Label id: label text: "Hello from QML" anchors.top: button.bottom anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
This will create an ApplicationWindow object, which is a top-level window for Qt Quick applications. It will also create a Python object, which is used to interact with Python modules from QML code. It will then import a Python module named myscript from the scripts folder, which contains some Python functions that can be called from QML code. It will also create a Button object and a Label object, which are basic widgets for displaying text and handling user input.
To run this QML file, you need to use the qmlscene tool, which is a utility for running QML applications without writing any C++ code. You can find it in the bin folder of your Qt installation directory. For example, on Windows, it may be located at C:\Qt\6.2.0\mingw81_64\bin\qmlscene.exe. You can run it by double-clicking on it or by using the command line.
qmlscene mygui.qml
This will launch the QML application and display the window with the button and the label.
Conclusion
In this article, we have shown you how to download and install Qt Designer, how to use it to create GUIs with Qt Widgets, and how to integrate it with Python using PyQt5 or PySide6 or QML and PyOtherSide. We hope that this article has helped you understand the basics of Qt Designer and its capabilities for creating attractive and functional GUIs for your applications.
FAQs
What is Qt Designer?
Qt Designer is a tool for designing and building graphical user interfaces (GUIs) with Qt Widgets.
How do I download and install Qt Designer?
You can download and install Qt Designer as part of the Qt framework, as a standalone source package offline, or as an open source version for open source development.
How do I use Qt Designer to create GUIs?
You can use Qt Designer to create GUIs by dragging and dropping widgets from the widget box onto the form window, editing their properties using the property editor, connecting their signals and slots using the signal/slot editor, and previewing your GUI in different styles and resolutions.
How do I integrate Qt Designer with Python?
You can integrate Qt Designer with Python by using PyQt5 or PySide6 to generate Python code from UI files, or by using QML and PyOtherSide to create dynamic GUIs with Python logic.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using Qt Designer?
Some of the advantages of using Qt Designer are that it is easy to use, it supports various widgets and layouts, it integrates seamlessly with programmed code, and it is compatible with different platforms and devices. Some of the disadvantages of using Qt Designer are that it may not support some custom widgets or features, it may generate verbose or redundant code, and it may require additional tools or libraries to work with Python.
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